Do you need more synonyms to find other words for said? While it might seem like a good idea to vary your vocabulary, it’s important to remember that you should use dialogue tags sparingly.
The best way to improve your dialogue is to focus on your characters’ words and the emotions they are conveying.
Stephen King wrote in On Writing, regarding dialogue tags: “The best form of dialogue attribution is said, as in he said, she said, Bill said, Monica said.” King goes on to say that too many dialogue tags can distract the reader from the story.
However, there are times that you need to use a dialogue tag other than said. Here are 350 for you to choose from.
Avoid using adverbs
There are times when you can use said synonyms to avoid adding an adverb to a dialogue tag.
They help you to convey an extra element of emotion or tone of voice.
When you use a descriptive dialogue reporting verb, you can almost always avoid the use of adverbs.
I am sure every writer has read this quote about adverbs by Stephen King.
“I believe the road to hell is paved with adverbs, and I will shout it from the rooftops.”
When you are writing dialogue, you need to be aware that dialogue tags are the tones of voice of the author and not the characters.
You should keep your dialogue tags to a minimum.
When only two characters are speaking, it is often possible to avoid using them almost completely in a conversation between the characters.
But when dialogue tag verbs are necessary, think about your choice of vocabulary.
However, go very easy on your use of adverbs.
Other words for said
There are times when you might want to make a line of dialogue a little more expressive.
Perhaps in a novel or short story, selecting alternatives for said can help you.
The infographic at the end of this article gives you a full list of 350 words you can use in place of said.
There is also a full-text listing with words for said categorized by emotion or association.
Using a one-word reporting verb is a much better alternative than adding an adverb to a dialogue tag.
They are quick and to the point. But they still give a sense of an understandable emotive description.
Here are a few simple examples.
Bad: “I want to go home,” she said sadly.
Better: “I want to go home,” she cried.
Bad: “Where did they find it?” he asked curiously.
Better: “Where did they find it?” he wondered.
Bad: “Why did you do that?” he asked angrily.
Better: “Why did you do that?” he snarled.
Finding synonyms quickly
An easy way to find a new synonym is to use an online grammar checker.
If you are a Grammarly user, you are only one right-click away from a long list of suggested replacements for words to use instead of said.
If you use ProWritingAid, you can get even more help with both simple or contextural choices for said synonyms.
Words for said by emotion
Before we get to the full list of 350 verbs to replace said, here is a quick, concise selection.
They are listed by emotions and situations that you might want to use as a quick reference for your characters’ conversations.
Answering or responding
answered, conceded, concurred, explained, replied, responded
Confusion or uncertainty
doubtfully, guessed, hesitated, vacillated
Questioning or curiosity
asked, inquired, puzzled, queried, questioned, quizzed, wondered
Surprise
bleated, blurted, exclaimed, gasped, sputtered
Sadness or sorrow
bawled, bewailed, blubbered, cried, lamented, sniffled, sobbed, wailed, wept
Provocation or incitement
bragged, gibed, jeered, lied, nagged, provoked
Romance and love
breathed, promised, purred, sighed
Persuasion and inducing
advised, appealed, asserted, begged, beseeched, cajoled, entreated, implored, urged
Happiness and joy
beamed, bubbled, cheered, chirped, chuckled, giggled, grinned, joked, sang, smiled, trilled
Anger and rage
barked, cursed, exploded, fumed, growled, hissed, raged, ranted, roared, scowled, snarled, swore, yelled
Disgust or loathing
cringed, grimaced, groused, grunted, rasped, sniffed, snorted
Fear or anxiety
gulped, prayed, quavered, shrieked, squealed, stuttered, whimpered, whined
Embarrassment
admitted, confessed, hesitated, mumbled
350 Synonyms for said infographic
Now for the full list of verbs you can use instead of said.
You can use the infographic below for your writing reference. Or you can share it on your blog with your readers.
If you prefer, you can also view and download the infographic in pdf.
The full-text listing of 350 words for said by emotion and association
Feel free to copy and paste these words to replace said for your own use.
The emotion of ANGER
accused, argued, badgered, barked, bellowed, bickered, chastised, chided, clipped, clucked, commanded, complained, corrected, countered, cursed, dared, demanded, disagreed, exploded, fumed, goaded, growled, grumbled, harshed, hissed, hollered, howled, huffed, insulted, interrupted, muttered, objected, ordered, raged, ranted, retaliated, retorted, roared, scoffed, scolded, scowled, screamed, screeched, seethed, shot, shouted, shrilled, snapped, snarled, sneered, spluttered, stormed, swore, taunted, threatened, warned, yelled
The action of ANSWERING
answered, clarified, conceded, concurred, deflected, disputed, explained, interjected, protested, reassured, remarked, replied, responded, stated
The emotion of DISGUST
cringed, grimaced, groused, grunted, mocked, rasped, refused, smirked, sniffed, snorted
The emotion of EMBARRASSMENT
admitted, confessed, hesitated, mumbled
The emotion of FEAR
babbled, croaked, denied, doubted, fretted, groaned, gulped, moaned, panted, prayed, quavered, shrieked, slurred, squeaked, squealed, stammered, stuttered, whimpered, whined, whispered
The emotion of HAPPINESS
approved, beamed, bubbled, burst, cackled, chatted, chattered, cheered, chirped, chortled, chorused, chuckled, complimented, congratulated, cooed, crowed, effused, exulted, forgave, giggled, grinned, gurgled, gushed, hummed, joked, praised, resounded, sang, simpered, smiled, thanked, trilled
The emotion of LOVE or ROMANCE
breathed, expressed, proclaimed, promised, purred, sighed
Words associated with PERSUASION
advised, appealed, asserted, assured, avowed, begged, beseeched, cajoled, claimed, convinced, encouraged, entreated, implored, needled, pleaded, stressed, suggested, urged
Words associated with PROVOCATION
bragged, exasperated, gibed, jested, jeered, joked, lied, mimicked, nagged, provoked, quipped, sassed
The emotion of SADNESS
apologized, bawled, bewailed, blubbered, comforted, consoled, cried, lamented, mumbled, murmured, sighed, sniffled, sobbed, spilled, wailed, wept
The emotion of SURPRISE
bleated, blurted, exclaimed, gasped, marveled, perplexed, sputtered, yelped
Words associated with QUESTIONS or CURIOSITY
asked, challenged, coaxed, hinted, inquired, pleaded, puzzled, queried, questioned, quizzed, wondered
Words associated with UNCERTAINTY or CONFUSION
cautioned, doubtfully, guessed, hesitated, vacillated
NON-EMOTIVE
acknowledged, acquiesced, added, addressed, affirmed, agreed, alliterated, announced, articulated, began, bet, boasted, boomed, broke in, called, chimed in, coached, commented, concluded, confided, confirmed, considered, continued, contributed, conversed, deadpanned, decided, declared, defended, demurred, described, disclosed, divulged, drawled, echoed, emphasized, ended, finished, gloated, greeted, hypothesized, imitated, implied, informed, insinuated, insisted, intoned, instructed, jabbered, lectured, lisped, maintained, mentioned, monotoned, mouthed, mused, motioned, nodded, noted, notified, observed, offered, opined, pestered, piped, pointed out, pondered, prattled, pressed, pronounced, proposed, put in, quoted, rambled, rattled on, read, reasoned, recalled, reckoned, recited, recounted, reiterated, related, remembered, reminded, repeated, reported, requested, restated, revealed, rhymed, ridiculed, sibilated, sneezed, snickered, speculated, spoke, started, surmised, sympathized, teased, tempted, tested, testified, theorized, thought aloud, told, uttered, ventured, verified, volunteered, vowed, went on, wheezed, wished, yakked, yapped, yawned
Summary
Synonyms can always improve your writing by avoiding repetition.
Finding new words and new ways to say things is one of the pleasures of being a writer.
It doesn’t mean that you need to use long, uncommon, or complex vocabulary.
There are usually very simple alternatives for most words.
Considering other words instead of said is always a good idea. That’s even if said is a word that most people are blind to when reading.
By replacing said with a more active reporting verb, you can quickly add much more descriptive value to your novel or short story.
Related reading: How To Check Dialogue Writing Consistency In Your Manuscript
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